Learning Style Inventory
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- Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence
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Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence manifests itself in the
ability to manipulate words for a variety of purposes: debate, persuasion, storytelling, poetry, prose, and
instruction. People with high Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence often love to play with
words and use such devices as puns, metaphors, similes, and the like. Very often people who favor this intelligence
can read for hours at a time. Their auditory skills tend to be highly developed and they learn best when they can
speak, listen, read, or write.
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Classroom Activities:
Discussions, debates, journal writing, conferences, essays, stories, poems, storytelling, listening activities,
reading
Occupations:
Teacher, religious leader, politician, attorney, writer, poet, journalist, novelist, editor
Hobbies:
Reading, letter/journal writing, word games like Scrabble
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Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
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Logical-Mathematical Intelligence is the basis for the hard sciences and all types of mathematics. People who
favor Logical-Mathematical Intelligence are generally rational: They are usually good at
finding patterns, establishing cause-and-effect relationships, conducting controlled experiments, and sequencing.
Generally, they think in terms of concepts and questions and love to put ideas to the test. |
Classroom Activities:
Calculations, experiments, comparisons, number games, using evidence, formulating/testing hypotheses,
deductive/inductive reasoning
Occupations:
Accountant, statistician, banker, economist, engineer, scientist, computer programmer, software developer
Hobbies:
Chess, computer games, detective games and movies
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Spatial Intelligence involves a high capacity for perceiving, creating, and recreating pictures and images.
People who are spatially intelligent are keenly perceptive of even slight visual details;
can usually sketch out ideas with graphs, tables, or images; and are often able to convert words or impressions into
mental images. Spatially intelligent people think in pictures and have a keen sense of location and direction.
| Classroom Activities:
Concept maps, graphs, charts, art projects, metaphorical thinking, visualization, videos, slides, visual presentations
Occupations:
Artist, photographer, engineer, decorator, tour guide, scout, ranger
Hobbies:
Painting, drawing, photography, movies, games like Pictionary
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Musical Intelligence is the ability to produce melody and/or rhythm as well as to understand, appreciate, and
form opinions about music. People who are able to sing on-key, keep tempo, analyze musical forms, or create musical
expressions all exhibit musical intelligence. Musically intelligent people are sensitive
to all types of nonverbal sound and the rhythms of everyday noise. | Classroom Activities:
Playing, singing, rapping, clapping, analyzing sounds/music
Occupations:
Songwriter, composer, musician, conductor, music critic
Hobbies:
Going to concerts, listening to CDs, playing an instrument, reading music reviews
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Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
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Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence is related to the physical self and the manipulation of one's own body. Those
who are kinesthetically intelligent can generally handle objects or make precise bodily
movements with relative ease. Their tactile sense is usually well developed, and they enjoy physical challenges and
pursuits. These learners learn best by doing, moving, and acting things out. | Classroom Activities:
Role-playing, dancing, athletics, manipulatives, hands-on demonstrations, concept miming
Occupations:
Dancer, athlete, actor, surgeon, carpenter, mechanic, sculptor
Hobbies:
Sports, dance, theater, games like charades, model airplanes,crafts
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Interpersonal Intelligence
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Interpersonal Intelligence is at work in people who are naturally social. Interpersonally
intelligent people work well with others and are quite sensitive to slight variations in people's moods,
attitudes, and desires. Often, interpersonally intelligent people are friendly and
outgoing. In all cases, those with this intelligence know how to gauge, identify with, and react to the temperaments of
others. They are generally excellent team players and managers, and learn best when they can relate to other people.
| Classroom Activities:
Community involvement projects, discussions, cooperative learning, team games, peer tutoring, conferences, social
activities
Occupations:
Administrator, manager, consultant, teacher, therapist, psychologist, social worker
Hobbies:
Going to parties or out with friends, playing games like Life Stories and the Ungame, volunteering for a community
outreach program
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Intrapersonal Intelligence
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Intrapersonal Intelligence is the ability to gain access to one's own feelings and emotional states,
intrapersonally intelligent people usually choose to work on their own, as they use and
trust their self-understanding to guide them. They are in touch with their inner feelings and are able to form
realistic goals and conceptions of themselves. | Classroom
Activities:
Student choice activities, journal writing, reflecting, self-evaluation, personal instruction, independent study,
discussing feelings
Occupations:
Writer, novelist, poet, self-employed consultant or business owner
Hobbies:
Journal writing, assessing personal growth, reading, taking a walk
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Naturalist Intelligence is the eighth and most recent intelligence validated by Howard Gardner's research. This
intelligence is found in those who are highly attuned to the natural world of plants and animals, as well as to natural
geography and natural objects like rocks, clouds, and stars. People who have a high Naturalist
Intelligence love to be outdoors and tend to notice patterns, features, and anomalies in the ecological settings
they encounter. They are adept at using these patterns and features to classify and categorize natural objects and
living things. Those with the naturalist intelligence show an appreciation for, and deep understanding of, the
environment. |
Classroom Activities:
Ecological field trips, environmental study, caring for plants and animals, outdoor work, pattern recognition
Occupations:
Ecologist, ranger, zoologist, botanist, veterinarian, hunter, scout
Hobbies:
Hiking, camping, fishing, birdwatching, rock climbing, caring for animals or plants, gardening
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